Beware of Water for Your Toddler, Could Threaten Health

Water is the source of life. About 80 percent of the human body consists of water. At least, every day, it takes eight glasses of water to enter the body. The problem that happens is, a lot of water that now is not worthy of consumption, so that it causes many diseases that enter the body."The most common is bacterial contamination in water can cause diarrhea disease," said FKM UI environmental health expert, Dr R Budi Haryanto.
The disease is most easily attacked infants, toddlers, and the people who were in her immune system is weak. Babies are creatures of the most vulnerable to disease. Therefore, mothers should be careful in giving water to babies. Not just watching the water you drink, but also eating and drinking equipment."It 's useless if given water, but the place is not healthy,'' said Budi. Why? He explains, places to eat and drink the baby was washed with tap water contaminated with bacteria, the child may also develop diarrhea.Although diarrhea is a disease that often and it is very common, but this disease should not be underestimated. Diarrhea if not handled properly will cause death by dehydration. Moreover, if the attack of diarrhea in infants.

 Diarrhea which attack the baby would be very dangerous. Therefore, the baby will be more difficult to be fluid. Compared to adults who can still be supplied with drinks, babies who are not willing to drink should be infused. If late diarrhea, of course, the threat of death for the baby to overshadow.To that end, Dr Stone menyarankanl angkah carefully. He also mengiimbau for cutlery in infants is also sterilized. The trick, eating utensils should be boiled. As for the water consumed by infants, sterile water should be ascertained from the bacteria by boiling until completely boil. "Previously, the water certainly had good water, the water is crystal clear, odorless, tasteless, colorless, and not settle. After that, make sure the water has really heated up really boiling, "said Budi.

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What Happens When Angry Mother Often in Children?

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At present not a few housewives who do violence on their children. Domestic violence occurs because of various reasons of which are shut out of economic, social, and psychological problems culprit.

According to child psychologists, Elly Risman Musa, children often take a hit will affect the psychological state of pain and anxiety would be treated again at another time. Another consequence of poor children also are learning to express anger. '' Children will learn that if angry to beat,'' said Elly in one consultation.

This will be bad for the adjustment of the child when he began to interact with peers outside the home. Children will be easy to beat when her demands were not met by their friends or when I'm upset. Later, said Elly, children will get a negative label of another child like naughty, naughty, hit builders, and so forth, which in turn will lower self-esteem.

When mothers often experience emotional problems when you're coming months, the Elly suggested that the mother knows for sure when the premenstrual syndrome will appear. If you feel you're not comfortable, try to hold back or take action to withdraw from the child when he was doing the unwanted behavior. '' Go into the room or go to the bathroom to wash her face or her ablutions,'' said Elly.

If you feel more comfortable try to think calmly about your child's mistakes. '' Make me a message stating the child's behavior that she does not like and the feelings she saw, for example,'' If Azam climbed up to the bars, she was upset that later could fall'' Azam,'' said Elly.
By saying it, children learn the consequences of his actions to the feelings of his mother. If you say in a voice not loud, the child will keep his memory and hopefully he does not repeat again.

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Reason for Your Kids Stay away from Facebook

The psychologist in California, United States (U.S.), in Washington on Saturday (6 / 8) says that the more often children frolic with Facebook then it will make them become a narcissist. Not only that, these conditions will also make children's health complications.

Psychologist at Cal State Dominguez Hills, Larry Rosen explained in a presentation on his research about the potential dangers of social networking sites that children can be accepted. Los Angeles Times reported.

Rosen, who is currently undertaking research on the impact of technology on society over the past two decades, said that children and teens who use technology, like video games and the Internet, will be more experienced abdominal pain, sleep disorder, anxiety and depression.

Some who frequently interact with Facebook will be a narcissist. That's because, the availability of tissue obtained its users to publish information about any personality diingankan.

Referring to Facebook users, both young and old, Rosen said that more and more people use the internet, the more it will build his own problems, including a kind of antisocial personality disorder, paranoia, anxiety and alcohol users.

Sources: www.emirates247.com

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This Five Daily Routine To Do So For a Better Parent

Relationships of parents and children increasingly distant. In Britain, there is an interesting phenomenon: a five-year-olds do not know their first names, because it never discussed such matters with their parents. How to become a mother or father who is better? The following tips a British think tank organization that campaigned for the importance of being a better parent:


Every day, parents should be encouraged to read to their children for 15 minutes and talked with them for 20 minutes while the television is turned off.

They also should praise their children when they do things well and often play with them on the floor for ten minutes and provide nutritious food.

The report's author, Chris Paterson, said scientific evidence showed that what parents do with their children is very important in brain development and skills of children.

"There is also evidence of a significant gap between parents who do the simple steps above with a no," he said.

Parents, he said, should also study the development of children because they will not be 'automatically' know what to do.

His advice is actually good and reasonable. But in Britain, a problem when the state suggested parents to perform a number of measures to improve the relationship with the child. They read it as state interference in the process of parenting a family.

Source: Daily Mail

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So in order Courageous Kids, Know They Language Through His love

In order for children to be brave and not ashamed to appear in public, parents have a big role. It is said by Becky Tumewu.

The mother of two children was a speaker in the event workhop "Dare To Appear in Front of Children's General" in the cafeteria Graha Unilever. So that children dare to appear, a woman born in Jakarta May 27, 1970, said parents should be active and often engage her in conversation.

"Even when children are not fluent, we should often invited talk,''he said. The pattern of these communications will be carried over until the child is growing up.

He asserted that the environment, especially the elderly as a matter of co mempengharuhi personality. According to him, a child who is gentle and loving because he lives in a loving environment.

In order to more easily communicate with children, he invites the parents to recognize the characteristics of the child first.

"Every child is unique. They are excellent imitators and tend to imitate their parents,''he said." Every child is different. Parents should obtain the best thing for him.''

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Five Things How To Recognize Children's Character

Becky Tumewu, the artist and the mother of two children, the event featured speakers workhop "Dare To Appear in Front of Children's General" in the cafeteria Graha Unilever. On the occasion, Becky share tips on how to recognize the character of children.

There are at least 5 things that can be used to identify the character of children. Becky invites parents to recognize the language of love of children seen from the words of praise, touch, gifts, service and attendance.

"There are kids who like to be praised, like to cuddle. We need to know this in order to more easily communicate,''he explained.

For parents who have plenty of time to spend with the kids, build a communication may not be a difficult thing. However, for busy parents and assisted by a baby sitter in the care of children, Becky advised not to get discouraged.

"We must maintain the intensity of communication links with the baby sitter because they are an extension of the hands of parents and children,''he said. He suggested that parents remain busy despite taking the time to call in the office.

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Father, Mother, Take Time 20 Minutes for Children

Community activists Dakocan Fables, Ivan Sumantri Bonang, recommends that parents provide at least 20 minutes of quality to communicate with the child.
"In the context of education in the family, parents should have the skills to translate the principles of early childhood education for children especially," said Ivan, one of the storytellers in the community, in Bandarlampung, on Tuesday (24 / 5).
Provision of quality time, he continued, is a basic requirement for parents to translate the principles of early childhood education within the family. "Originally the parents must provide the quality time that as much as possible for their children. But because of time constraints, then at least parents should provide a minimum of 20 minutes that can amaze the children for parenting principles can be implemented," he said.
Ivan explains, the quality time shared between parents and children are not only determined by lot or little time care provided by parents to their children. Quality time is largely determined by the high intensity of communication between parents and children.
"The more quality time for children, the emotional closeness between parent and child will awake. Proximity will allow parents to transfer the values ​​to their children. And it gives a great opportunity to set up a good character and hone many kinds of intelligence, "he said.
At this time, he said, did not rule out the possibility that parenting a child is not fully performed by both parents for various reasons, such as obstructed if the work to earn a living for the family.
So care of a child should be left to adults other than parents, for example, grandmother, sister, or even a nanny.
"However, the above barriers are not an excuse for parents not to make quality care for their children. In a span of time which is frail, elderly people should remain mengkreasi quality time for his son," he advised.
He also explained, for the parents who have the opportunity to perform direct care towards their children, also can not say automatically that also has quality of care.
This can happen because of the inability of parents to communicate with parents is also a lack of understanding of the needs of children in accordance with the age growth.
On the other hand the needs of the child to the care and intensive care from their parents can not be postponed.
"The environment a child is particularly limited beginning at home. That means they are very dependent on adults that their parents nearby, then the relationship between children and parents have an important role in determining patterns of psychic development, sosal, and emotional in the future," said him.
Storyteller was also explained, there are many methods used to mengkreasi time in the care of a quality meeting between parents and children.
The method can be used are simple games, storytelling, praise, awards, memorizing the values, causal games, word games that require a longer thoughts, and dialogue or discussion and can be applied to children by looking at the age level of development.
"But for early childhood, of all the above methods, the method of telling or storytelling is the most appropriate method. Why is that? Because babies or children do not have a reference about many things and can not fantasize because of the limitations of their cognitive and language," he said .
Parents should provide stimulus to enhance the ability of the child, for that parents need to describe in detail about the things that tell.
Source: Antara

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This He ASI Other Benefits: Preventing Bad Behavior in the Later Day Child

Only four months of breastfeeding can reduce the risk of children into behaving badly almost a third, a study suggests.

The same study found that 16 percent of children who grew up with formula within the first four months of life has problems including anxiety, lying, stealing, and hyperactive - more than double those who get the milk for the same period.

When other influences are considered, such as social and economic background, reducing the risk of behavioral problems at age five are caused by feeding 30 percent, according to research by University of Oxford.

That study of 9500 mothers and babies is led by Dr Maria Quigley, from the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit at Oxford University. Quigley said the possible reasons for the findings including the interaction between mother and child because of close physical contact from an early age.

In the study, which examined infants who received at least four months of breastfeeding. Parents are asked to fill out questionnaires designed to assess the behavior of their children at the age of five years.

The results showed that 16 percent of children with milk formula and 6 percent of children breastfed scored abnormal, showing behavior problems.

  Quigley said, "We found that children who were breastfed for at least four months or less likely to have behavior problems at age five years. However, observations that may not have been a direct result of breastfeeding - it could have been a number of factors," he said.

Advised new mothers to breastfeed during the first six months to protect their babies from the bloated stomach, chest infections, asthma, eczema, and allergies. Britain is a country with the lowest breastfeeding rates in Europe, with nearly one in three new mothers do not ever try to give milk to her baby.

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Want Your Child Self-Confidence? This trick

Who would not want to have children with confidence. The kids believe in themselves never become timid and are generally able to solve small problems before him. He also does not always depend on their parents.

Making the child's confidence can not be done overnight. You need to build it while he was a toddler. How do tricks, the following tips, as summarized from the babycenter site:

# Do not compare

Do not be too often compare your child with another child, whether it be friends or even more relatives. Instead, focus on what makes your child different and let him know specifically how to overcome them. "That alone will help improve her confidence and make them more comfortable in front of others," said Lynne Milliner, a child psychologist at the Hospital of Cleveland.

# Do not give a "label" your child

Never label a child, let alone in front of others, said psychologist Tina Payne Bryson, PhD. For example, if your child is hiding behind your legs and refused to greet your colleagues, you may be tempted to say something like, "Sorry, Uncle, he's shy." Instead, tell your child, "It's okay now embarrassed, but we'll shake it?"

# Be a model for children

Be an example in front of your child friendliness, said Sara Lise Raff, educational consultant. For example, if you go to a new environment for the children, show them how to "enter" in that group. For example, one of whom greeted with light conversation, "I love your new doll, Emily. What's his name?" Children love to imitate their parents' behavior, so see you comfortable with other people will show him there is nothing to fear.

# Do not be too hard to punish

Research shows that children whose parents brought them up too hard, will make the child withdraw. "For shy children feel uncertainty and anxiety in certain social situations, when parents force them to participate, it just makes them more anxious, making it less likely they would be willing to try it next time," said parenting expert, Tina Payne Bryson. If your child insists that he does not want to do something that was frightening for him, let him know you are there to make her feel safe, but do not force him.

# But, also do not be too protect

On the other hand, he said, it is important that you give your child the opportunity to succeed in new situations. "Help your child take gentle steps towards the achievement and accomplishment. For example by saying," I know it's hard (or you feel uncomfortable), but I'll be with you. Let's try it. "

# Minor compliments are very important

Let your child know how proud you are to progress. "Every opportunity that exists, and especially when your child next to you, comment on the newly acquired skills," said Barack Levin, author of The Diaper Chronicles: A Stay-at-Home Dad's Quest for Raising Great Kids.

# Express your love

Love the parents in turn will help their children develop self-esteem and confidence, said Renee Mosiman, a family therapist and co-author of The Smarter Preschooler: Unlocking Your Child's Intellectual Potential. . Knowing that you're around to supervise and reach out when needed will help your child feel comfortable being around other people. So, occasionally giving hugs and kisses legitimate.

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Autistic Children Often So the "Victim" One of Foster Parents

Psychiatric expert, Prof. Dr. Dr. Luh Ketut Suryani, SpKJ said children with autism, ie, congenital abnormalities characterized by super-active action, often the "victim" of his parents forcing them to become like a normal child."Poor children with autism forced to be like a normal child with no special handling preceded. Actions that can actually aggravate the psychological side of the child," said Prof. Suryan in Denpasar, on Monday.
Professor at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University says, children with autism does not mean abnormal, but children who need attention and a deeper understanding of his father and mother."Often the parents whose children with autism believe that her baby was 'sick', so that still impose his will for the child to apply this and that," he said.
Prof. Syriac said, rarely have parents who want to assess or understand that their own actions have created real suffering of the children with autism actually be getting worse.
By making the child as "victim" wants the parents, he added, could cause autism normalizing process will be longer.
He said, children with special needs this could eventually become normal and even become a great children if their parents want to be calm, accept what is, while providing an appropriate education. "If an autistic child was disturbing other people, perhaps first of all children are given education in special schools. But after receiving treatment, they will be able to attend desegregated with normal children," he said.
Head of Syriac Institute for Mental Health suggests to parents whose children suffer from autism, to follow the education in order to have an understanding of the condition of such children. "Before starting the program for their children, parents should follow the first education up to the understanding of the actual condition of the child," he said.
According to him, children with autism need special handling, and is still left as is, what will happen later on them. "Of course, beyond what we expected," he said.
Syriac revealed that there are schools on the island, there is generally not yet ready to accept or to educate children with autism. "Not only can serve children with special needs, teachers are there now, dealing with students who normally have been overwhelmed," said Prof Syriac.
Source: Antara

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At What Age, Start Children Taught Discipline?

At what age children begin to be taught discipline? These are questions that plural prominent among new parents. Discipline is often connoted with being assertive and a bit "hard" in children.

If our children aged 2 years and threw the empty bottle after its contents, should we punish him? Is not this reasonable behavior of children? Similarly, other common questions.

Indeed, it teaches discipline can not be done immediately, but gradually. "Errors of parents is to equate discipline with punishing activity, but the actual discipline is to educate," said Deborah Roth Ledley prikolog PhD, author of Becoming a Calm Mom: How to Manage Stress and Enjoy the First Year of Motherhood.

When your toddler food spilled on the floor, for example, you can remind him that way is not good. Your reproof, of course adjusted for age, and with an easily understood. And another thing, "Do not by shouting."

Discipline, he says, is education from birth. For babies 1 year, for example, discipline is to socialize the children about the simple habits and teach him about boundaries. "The age of two years and beyond, you can begin to do so by giving examples of behavior," he said.

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Meningitis Beware, Little 2-10 Years Esophageal Most Vulnerable

Infectious diseases of the brain lining and spinal meningitis attack the most vulnerable children aged 2-10 years. Although the case in Indonesia, most patients are those who have grown up.
"In Indonesia, which many abroad are adults. But be dangerous if returned to Indonesia and pass it to their children," said Head of the National Immunisation Advisory Committee of Experts Prof. Dr.dr. Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro, Sp.A (K) in a media briefing "Let's Protect the Nation, Prevent Meningitis" in the Hotel Aryaduta, Jakarta, Thursday (28 / 4).
World Health Organization (WHO) recorded approximately 5-10 percent of people affected will die of meningococcal meningitis disease. Even the deaths occurred in those who are diagnosed and receive treatment.
Every year, on average 500,000 cases of meningococcal disease occur in the world that resulted in 50,000 deaths. Moreover among those who survived, one in five people will suffer prolonged complications such as brain damage, learning disabilities, hearing loss and loss of limbs.
Professor Sri Rezeki mention bacteria that cause meningitis disease was not found in Indonesia. But that does not mean that the Indonesian people despite the threat of the disease because of the many residents who travel abroad, including to countries endemic meningitis as the "African Meningitis Belt."
"In Indonesia there is no meningitis germs are, generally can be imported, there are going to endemic locations and become ill or be a" carrier "(carrier of germs)," said Sri.
Meanwhile, Vice Chairman of the National Immunisation Advisory Committee of Experts (ITAGI) and Chairman of the Adult Immunization Task Force-IDI Prof PAPDI Dr.dr. Samsuridjal Djauzi, Sp.PD-KAI call the most effective means of prevention against meningitis is through vaccination.
"Vaccination is the most effective because it can prepare the immune system prior to exposure to germs and increase the body's ability to fight infection when it occurs," said Samsuridjal.
Some states have set requirements for anyone who enters the country must be vaccinated against meningitis to prevent transmission, such as Saudi Arabia states that it is a destination of pilgrims.
Head of Health Ministry of Health Dr Haji Taufik Tjahjadi, SpS mention of vaccines must be made at least 10 days before departure to ensure optimal protection from the vaccine.
"Therefore, it is very important for all people who will go to Mecca to get the immunization of at least 10-14 days before departure," he said.
Source: Antara

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Enough sleep is important for children

Research shows children need to sleep for brain development and health. Here's why:

• Scientists know that children spend much more time than adults to the so-called rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which is the dream stage of sleep cycles. Infants spend about eight hours in REM sleep; young adults spend about 90 minutes in REM sleep. REM sleep is an important time for brain activity. The brain remains active during the cycle like a dream when we awake. Scientists consider all of these activities associated with neural plasticity - the growth and changes in brain cells - and believe that REM sleep provides an opportunity for growth and change.

• In an American study of children aged 10 to 14 years, the investigators restricted their sleep only five hours. The next day, both abstract thinking and creativity (as measured by standardized tests) experienced a temporary decline. One study of Israeli children nine to 12 years, was released in 2003, showed that circumcised children sleep one hour a negative impact on the amount they could remember in standardized tests, said Avi Sadeh, author of the study and a professor in the department of psychology at Tel Aviv University.

• Lack of sleep in children begins during school years, says Sadeh. His study of school age children of Israel (from class 2, 4 and 6) in 200 found that students grades 6 an hour less sleep than younger children in the study and reported much higher rates of daytime sleepiness. "The behavior of the older child's bedroom might not meet their physiological needs," he concluded, and he warned that children at risk of chronic sleep deprivation.

• A study in Italy in an emergency room for boys in 2001 shows the relationship between the risk of injury and sleeping less.

• Children who are not getting enough sleep also can show signs of hyperactivity disorder, and more activity. "If you have children who have attention problems, impulsivity, hyperactivity or other behavioral problems, you should examine sleep problems," said Dr. Judith Owens, director of child sleep disorders clinic at Hasbro Children's Hospital in Canada. Although hyperactivity is not entirely caused by lack of sleep, more sleep is the first thing advised by doctors to treat this condition.

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Choose carefully, Type Affect Weight Infant Formula Milk

Still reluctant to breastfeed and choose to give formula milk for the little guy? It's better to be cautious start have now. This type of formula given to infants primarily affect how quickly they get the weight, according to a new study .
It is important to note, said the researchers, the article added weight rapidly during the first year would increase the risk of infant health in later life, ranging from the risk of obesity, diabetes by developing other diseases.
During the seven-month study, researchers found that babies who drink formula milk from cow's milk increased by about 900 grams than those who drink formula of hydrolyzed protein, which is designed more easily dicerta, says one researcher, Julie Mennella, from the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.
The study also showed, although many factors have contributed to the increased weight of the baby, the different types of infant formulas of the selected parents also gave an important difference, according to Mennella said.
It has long been known, based on some previous research, that babies fed on formula milk are more obese than breastfed babies. Mannella said, in a similar study revealed that parents who formula-feeding is less sensitive than the nursing mother of a satiety signal provided by the infant.
Formula for weight gain?
The researchers observed that infants fed cow milk formula, would drink more than those fed hydrolyzed protein formula before it rolled out a sign had been satiated. Could be a reaction in the gut that comes when the baby is fed triggered by the protein is broken down, called the free amino acid. Amino acids of this type is much more abundant in hydrolysed formula instead of cow's milk formula. Terhidrolisat protein-based formula similar to breast milk in amino acid levels.
While the difference may be due to the addition of baby bobo differences in how much they drink and free amino acids are believed to play an important role although not known for certain roles, according to Mennella said as quoted MyHealthNewsDaily. "Formula milk cows do not have a lot of this molecule. Terhidrolisat While formula milk also has more protein than cow's milk formula," he explained.
Typically, said Mennella, terhidrolisat protein-based formula is given only to babies who are allergic to cow's milk terhadai and difficult and take longer to digest cow's milk. Indeed, milk protein type terhidrolisat can cost twice that of cow's milk formula.
In a study published last week in the journal Science Growth, researchers found that babies fed on formula milk terhirolisat experienced additional weight normally, just like breast-fed babies. Only infants fed cow's milk formula is what is accelerating the addition of weight during the first seven months.
"We think it is the role of free amino acid that helps infants recognize hunger and satisfaction," says Mennella. The study was conducted on 64 infants and during the observation, researchers calculate the weight and length of the infants in the beginning of the study as well as growth during the study conducted.
Weight gain breastfed babies are used as 'gold standard'. The size of this is that compared with babies who diberik formula. Each infant was observed weighed and measured every month.
Early childhood weight gain, health risks later
"We need to understand why why the formula from cow's milk makes the baby grow faster than the weight of breastfed infants," says Mennella. The finding that not all types of infant formula to give the same effect of adding weight babies, he added, is also very important.
"Many studies have shown that increased body weight rapidly during the first year is associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome and death," says Mennella. "Health begins long-term growth during the age of the baby."
Mennella reveal the following steps to be performed more researchers are examining the effects of free amino acids with other components in the milk formula to describe the effects in greater detail.

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Dad, Mom, Not Genes Cause Obesity in Children

Diet and poor eating habits are the main cause of most cases of obesity among children and adolescents, new research concludes. Genetics is not the culprit.
The findings come from analysis involving more than 1,000 high school students six in Michigan. They participate in the program at school projects that include 13 healthy secondary school in the entire state.
"For the children with the condition of extreme obesity, genetic role might be considered," said study leader, Dr. Kim A, Eagle, heart specialist and director the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center in Ann Arbor, in a news release.
"While the rest that causes obesity trends among children is the lack of physical activity, too long to spend time relaxing to sit in front of the screen and unbalanced nutrition in the child's lunch menu," says Eagle. He added, also based studies, which have been published in the latest issue of American Heart Journal, improvement of customs had to give promising results.
Researchers noted that in 1980, only 6.5 percent of U.S. children aged 6 to 11 years who are considered obese. But that percentage has increased nearly 20 percent in 2008.
In the earlier study found 15 percent of participants in the category of obesity. Another sad fact, almost all studies involved children who have poor diets.
Nearly a third of students in the study admitted drinking one serving of soda a day before the study conducted. While less than half are able to remember had to eat two servings of fruits and vegetables in the same period.
Only 34 percent of children of non-obese eating lunch served their school. Thus, these figures increased 45 percent for the category of obesity, because they bring lunch or buy food that is not healthy.
Then only a third of all children who reported exercising half an hour a day for five days in the previous week. While children with excess weight tend to do less activity than non-obese friend in sports subjects. They also tend not to be a member of the team sports at school.
According to the study, in obesity among children, 58 were reported sitting watching TV for two hours a day earlier.
These findings come against the background of the rules adopted recently by the federal government the Hunger-Free Health Act 2010. The law is designed to improve healthy school menus for 31 million children across the state through the school lunch program.

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